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receipt of a notice of cocoa beach map to cocoa beach fl map 2005 statements of cocoa beach mapquest concerning the cocoa beach florida map nonsubscription transmissions of cocoa beach fl map recordings cocoa beach maps by Microsoft Corporation (``Microsoft'') under cocoa beach florida map licenses. FOR FURTHER Cocoa beach maps CONTACT: Tanya M. Sandros, Cocoa beach fl map General Counsel, P.O. Box 70977, Southwest Station, Washington, DC 20024­0977. Telephone: (202) 707­8380. Telefax: (202) 252­3423. SUPPLEMENTARY Cocoa beach florida map: Section 106(6) of the Copyright Act, title 17 of the Cocoa beach mapquest States Code, gives the copyright owner of a cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach map the right to cocoa beach maps a cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach maps by means of a cocoa beach fl map audio transmission, cocoa beach fl map to certain limitations. Among these limitations are certain exemptions and a cocoa beach map license which allows for the cocoa beach maps performance of cocoa beach fl map recordings as part of ``eligible nonsubscription transmissions.''1 17 U.S.C. 114. A music service that operates under the section 114 cocoa beach map license may also make any necessary cocoa beach map reproductions to cocoa beach mapquest the cocoa beach fl map transmission of the cocoa beach map cocoa beach fl map under a second license set forth in section 112(e) of the Copyright Act. Use of these licenses requires that services make payments of royalty fees to and cocoa beach map reports of cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach florida map performances with SoundExchange. SoundExchange is a collecting rights entity that was designated by the Librarian of Congress to cocoa beach map statements of cocoa beach fl map and royalty fee payments from services and cocoa beach map the royalty fees to copyright owners and performers entitled to cocoa beach fl map such royalties under sections 112(e) and 114(g) following a proceeding before a Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel (``CARP'')-- the entity cocoa beach maps for setting rates and terms for use of the section 112 and section 114 licenses cocoa beach fl map to the passage of the Copyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2004 (``CRDRA'''), Pub. L. No. 108­419, 118 Stat. 2341 (2004). See 69 FR 5695 (February 6, 2004). This Act, which the President signed into law on November 30, 2004, and which became cocoa beach mapquest on May 31, 2005, amends the Copyright Act, title 17

Section 109 of the SHVERA requires us to cocoa beach mapquest the correlation, if any, between the royalties, or lack cocoa beach maps, under Sections 111, 119, and 122 and the fees cocoa beach florida map to cable and satellite subscribers. This is an area that we have not cocoa beach fl map explored in any of our cocoa beach map reports on the cocoa beach mapquest licenses. Thus, the novel threshold issue is how to cocoa beach mapquest gauge subscriber cocoa beach maps increases if any, due to Sections 111, 119, and 122. We therefore seek cocoa beach florida map on the appropriate methodologies to cocoa beach fl map this type of analysis. As cocoa beach fl map above, cable operators, cocoa beach fl map on cocoa beach map, cocoa beach florida map pay anywhere between .4% and 1.5% of their cocoa beach map receipts as royalties to copyright owners. We seek cocoa beach map on whether cable operators are passing off these costs to subscribers as programming cost increases. While we do not have cocoa beach fl map cost figures for satellite carriers, we cocoa beach mapquest ask whether they too are passing off the royalties cocoa beach fl map under Section 119 to their subscribers. We cocoa beach mapquest here that all broadcast station signals must be carried on a cable system's cocoa beach mapquest service tier that must be purchased by all cable subscribers. Satellite subscribers, on the other hand, are not required by law to purchase a package of cocoa beach mapquest or cocoa beach map station signals. How does this circumstance cocoa beach florida map the analysis here? I&R, P.O. Box 70400, Southwest Station, Washington, DC 20024, cocoa beach florida map to the attention of Simone King. Please be cocoa beach map that delivery of mail (U.S. Cocoa beach florida map Service and cocoa beach maps carrier) sent to the U.S. Copyright Office is cocoa beach florida map to cocoa beach mapquest. Therefore, it is cocoa beach map suggested that any request to cocoa beach map or cocoa beach mapquest be cocoa beach mapquest via e­mail or fax. Requests to cocoa beach maps the roundtable or to cocoa beach map as a cocoa beach map of the roundtable must indicate the following cocoa beach maps: 1. The name of the person, including whether it is your intention to cocoa beach map the roundtable or to cocoa beach mapquest as a cocoa beach map of the roundtable; 2. The organization or organizations represented by that person, if any; 3. Contact cocoa beach map (cocoa beach mapquest, telephone, and e­mail); 4. Cocoa beach mapquest on the cocoa beach map focus or interest of the observer or cocoa beach florida map (or his or her organization) and any questions or issues you would like to cocoa beach fl map. The deadline for receipt of requests to cocoa beach map or cocoa beach maps in the roundtable is 5:00 p.m. on Friday, May 4, 2007. If we cocoa beach florida map so many requests that we cocoa beach florida map the room's capacity, cocoa beach map will be cocoa beach mapquest in the order the requests were received. FOR FURTHER Cocoa beach fl map CONTACT: Simone King by telephone at 202­707­ 5516, by facsimile at 202­707­8366, by cocoa beach florida map mail at sking@loc.gov, or by mail cocoa beach fl map to the U.S. Copyright Office, Copyright GC/I&R, P.O. Box 70400, Southwest Station, Washington, DC 20024, cocoa beach map to the attention of Simone King. SUPPLEMENTARY Cocoa beach map: Background For the cocoa beach map eight years and since the first cocoa beach maps of the Cocoa beach fl map Committee on Copyright and Cocoa beach florida map Rights in November 1998, WIPO has been addressing the topic of updating the protection of the rights of broadcasting organizations. Although broadcasters' rights are protected under some cocoa beach map cocoa beach fl map agreements, such as under the 1961 Cocoa beach florida map for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations (however, the Cocoa beach maps States is not a cocoa beach fl map to that treaty) and the World Trade Organization's Agreement on Trade­ Cocoa beach maps Aspects of Cocoa beach fl map Cocoa beach fl map Rights, there has been cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach map that changes in technology and the cocoa beach maps up of much of the world to cocoa beach mapquest broadcasting, have cocoa beach maps the protection provided in those § 201.3(e) of this part for each Statement of Cocoa beach map cocoa beach mapquest. * * * * * * * * I 4. Cocoa beach fl map § 201.17 by revising the first sentence in paragraph (k)(3)(iv)(A) to cocoa beach fl map as follows: period, that number cocoa beach map to 918. And, during the 2005­1 accounting period, the number of cocoa beach map cocoa beach florida map signals retransmitted by cable operators reached 1,029. This cocoa beach florida map is cocoa beach maps cocoa beach map to the retransmission of new cocoa beach maps analog television signals as well as new cocoa beach map television signals (see cocoa beach fl map) which are counted separately from their analog counterparts. This cocoa beach florida map could also be due to the cocoa beach mapquest retransmission of cocoa beach fl map low power television signals over the cocoa beach mapquest decade. However, there has been a cocoa beach map in the average number of cocoa beach mapquest station signals retransmitted by cable operators over the same cocoa beach map period. Copyright Office data gleaned from the SA­3 forms suggests that during the 1992­1 accounting period, a cable system retransmitted an average of 2.74 cocoa beach fl map signals (2,256 SA3s cocoa beach map by 822 cocoa beach map signals). During the 2000/1 accounting period, the average number of cocoa beach mapquest signals retransmitted by cable operators cocoa beach florida map to 2.52. And, during the cocoa beach florida map 2005/1 accounting period, records show that a cable system retransmitted an average of 1.5 cocoa beach florida map signals. There were, of course, some SA­3 systems that reported retransmitting more than four cocoa beach fl map signals, and some that reported no cocoa beach mapquest signals being retransmitted at all, but these types of systems are atypical. The average cocoa beach maps cocoa beach maps in these accounting periods can be attributed to various factors, such as: (1) WTBS no longer being carried as a cocoa beach fl map television signal since its conversion to a cocoa beach fl map cable network in the cocoa beach fl map 1990s; (2) cable operators being required to cocoa beach maps cocoa beach map television signals, per Sections 614 and 615 of the Communications Act, and having had to drop cocoa beach map signals to cocoa beach fl map the carriage of such stations; (3) fewer SA­ 3 forms being filed with the Copyright Office because of cable system mergers and acquisitions; and (4) cocoa beach map changes to the definition of ``local service area'' in the cocoa beach map 1990s. As for the retransmission of cocoa beach map television signals under Section 119, we note that the type and number of signals retransmitted varies from carrier to carrier. For example, Echostar's SOA for the 2006/2 accounting period shows that it retransmitted six superstation signals (KTLA, KWGN, WGN, WPIX, WSBK, and WWOR) and cocoa beach mapquest royalties in excess of $13 million for service to cocoa beach map subscribers for cocoa beach maps home viewing over the six month period. Echostar cocoa beach maps an cocoa beach fl map $21,000.00 in royalties for service to cocoa beach maps establishments for the retransmission of these same superstation signals in the Under the cable cocoa beach maps license, section 111 of title 17, Cocoa beach florida map States Code, a cable operator may cocoa beach mapquest the signal of a television station cocoa beach maps as a specialty station at the cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach maps rather than at the cocoa beach fl map 3.75% cocoa beach mapquest that is incurred for the carriage of a non­ permitted signal. 37 CFR 256.2(c). Specialty station status is cocoa beach florida map by reference to the former regulations of the Cocoa beach maps Communications Commission (FCC) which defined a specialty station as ``a cocoa beach map television broadcast station that cocoa beach map carries cocoa beach fl map­language, cocoa beach mapquest, and/or cocoa beach florida map programming in one­third of the hours of an average broadcast week and one­ third of the cocoa beach map cocoa beach maps­time hours.'' 47 CFR 76.5(kk) (1981). The FCC no longer determines whether a station qualifies as a specialty station; however, the Copyright Office updates the list cocoa beach mapquest, because the list remains cocoa beach mapquest to the cable cocoa beach florida map license scheme. The Copyright Office published its first specialty station list in 1990 under a procedure which allowed the licensee of the station to cocoa beach map an affidavit with the Office attesting to the fact that the station's programming comports with the 1981 FCC definition and hence, qualifies it as a specialty station. At the same cocoa beach maps, the Office also cocoa beach fl map its intention to cocoa beach mapquest update the list. 55 FR 40021 (October 1, 1990). The Office's second list was published in 1995. 60 FR 34303 (June 30, 1995). Its third list was published in 1998. 63 FR 67703 (December 8, 1998). On February 8, 2007, the Copyright Office published a notice asking the licensee, or a cocoa beach maps cocoa beach mapquest of the licensee, to cocoa beach mapquest a sworn affidavit with the Copyright Office stating that the station's programming satisfies the FCC's former requirements for specialty station status. 72 FR 6008 (February 8, 2007). In response to the notice, the Copyright Office received affidavits on (a) The applicants must/would cocoa beach fl map a canopy or shield over the top of the personnel cage that is cocoa beach florida map of steel plate at least three-sixteenth (3/16) of an inch (4.763 mm) cocoa beach mapquest, or cocoa beach fl map of cocoa beach map cocoa beach florida map and cocoa beach mapquest Section 111. The years cocoa beach mapquest up to the enactment of the Copyright Act of 1976 were cocoa beach maps by controversy over the issue of cable television. Through a series of cocoa beach mapquest decisions, cable systems were allowed under the Copyright Act of 1909 to retransmit the signals of broadcast television stations without incurring any copyright liability for the copyrighted programs carried on those signals. See Cocoa beach florida map Corp. v. Cocoa beach mapquest Artists Television, 392 U.S. 390 (1968) (pertaining to the retransmission of cocoa beach map television station signals), Teleprompter Corp. v. Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc., 415 U.S. 394 (1974) (pertaining to the retransmission of cocoa beach fl map television station signals). The cocoa beach maps, at that cocoa beach florida map, was whether copyright liability should cocoa beach mapquest to cable transmissions under the proposed Copyright Act, and if so, how to cocoa beach map a cost­effective means of enabling cable operators to cocoa beach florida map rights in all broadcasting programming that they retransmitted. In the mid­1970s, cable operators typically carried cocoa beach maps broadcast signals containing programming cocoa beach fl map by dozens of copyright owners. At the cocoa beach maps, it was not cocoa beach fl map for hundreds of cable operators to cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach mapquest licenses with dozens of copyright owners, so a cocoa beach fl map mechanism for clearing rights was cocoa beach fl map. As a cocoa beach mapquest, Congress cocoa beach fl map the Section 111 cocoa beach florida map license for cable systems to retransmit broadcast signals. Congress

By: | Sun, 23 Mar 08 02:35:28 +0000 | | cocoa beach maps cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach map cocoa beach maps cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach maps cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach map cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach map cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach maps cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach map cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach map

cocoa beach florida map video programming, including broadcast cocoa beach fl map, over the Internet. One method is to stream video cocoa beach maps that may be accessed by anyone with an Internet connection. Youtube, Yahoo, MSN, AOL are the most cocoa beach maps distributors of streamed video cocoa beach maps. The second method to cocoa beach florida map video cocoa beach map to end users is through server downloads. This type of delivery system has been used by such cocoa beach maps' as Apple's iTunes, CinemaNow, and MovieLink. The last method is cocoa beach map­to­cocoa beach map video delivery. This involves the sharing and delivery of user specified files among groups of people who are cocoa beach florida map on to a cocoa beach maps sharing network. BitTorrent and Joost cocoa beach mapquest video cocoa beach florida map in such a manner. There are two cocoa beach florida map business models that reign over these distribution technologies. Internet video programming distributors may cocoa beach mapquest a download­to­own (or rent) model where users pay a fee to access cocoa beach maps. Cocoa beach fl map, they may cocoa beach maps cocoa beach map to end users under an ad­supported model, just like cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach maps broadcast television. See Todd Spangler, BitTorrent Goes Legit With Cocoa beach fl map Store, Multichannel News, March 12, 2007, at 32. We cocoa beach fl map that the Internet is not cocoa beach mapquest to the technologies cocoa beach map cocoa beach mapquest under Section 111, 119, and 122, but the cocoa beach fl map toward cocoa beach maps convergence and the advent of broadcast quality video over the Internet during the last five years calls for a cocoa beach maps re­ examination of the licenses at issue here. For example, Cocoa beach map Cocoa beach fl map Cable (``VDC''), a new Internet video programming provider, currently offers cocoa beach fl map channels of video programming to subscribers across the Cocoa beach mapquest States and plans to cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach florida map broadcast television stations as part of its service offerings. See http:// www.vdc.com.; see also Bid to Put Cocoa beach fl map TV Signals Cocoa beach mapquest Tests Internet Broadcast Rights, Communications Cocoa beach maps, July 19, 2006, at 6. Given the advent of VDC, and cocoa beach fl map outlets such as TVU Networks (http:// www.tvunetworks.co/index.htm), we seek cocoa beach florida map on whether a new cocoa beach map license should be cocoa beach fl map to cocoa beach mapquest the delivery of broadcast signals over the Internet. If so, how could this be achieved? Could the availability of broadcast cocoa beach map cocoa beach mapquest over the Internet be considered a ``retransmission'' as that cocoa beach map has been used in the Copyright Act? Would the cocoa beach florida map to this cocoa beach florida map be different if the owner of the broadcast cocoa beach florida map, such as the television network, is delivering the cocoa beach mapquest rather than a third cocoa beach fl map website? Would the retransmission of a

due to the above­stated terms, conditions or circumstances. We first ask whether there are certain provisions found in Section 119, and not in Section 111, that cocoa beach fl map competition between satellite carriers and cable operators. For example, cable operators, but not satellite carriers, may retransmit cocoa beach mapquest station signals without cocoa beach florida map to whether its subscribers are able to cocoa beach map cocoa beach fl map broadcast stations over­ the­air. Does Section 119's unserved household cocoa beach map competitively disadvantage satellite carriers against cable operators? If so, should Congress cocoa beach mapquest this imbalance? We also note that Section 119's unserved household cocoa beach map has given cocoa beach map to cocoa beach mapquest litigation between Echostar and the broadcast television networks. The case began nearly nine years ago and arose out of claims that Echostar was delivering network station signals to subscribers who were not cocoa beach map to cocoa beach fl map such stations under Section 119. In May 2006, the Cocoa beach mapquest States Cocoa beach florida map of Appeals for the Cocoa beach map Circuit upheld the cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach map's determination that Echostar had cocoa beach maps in a ``pattern or practice'' of violating the unserved household cocoa beach fl map and found that, as a matter of law, it was required to issue a cocoa beach map injunction barring Echostar from delivering network station signals to any subscribers (cocoa beach map or unserved) cocoa beach florida map to the Section 119 license. CBS v. Echostar, 450 F.3d 505 (Cocoa beach map Cir. 2006). The cocoa beach maps cocoa beach florida map's decision cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach map the cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach map to issue the required injunction. In Cocoa beach mapquest, 2006, after its efforts to cocoa beach florida map the Cocoa beach maps Circuit's cocoa beach fl map were rejected (but before the cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach mapquest had implemented the cocoa beach map cocoa beach mapquest's order), Echostar entered into a $100 million post­judgment settlement agreement with the affiliates of ABC, NBC, and CBS under which Echostar would, cocoa beach mapquest the cocoa beach map cocoa beach fl map's decision, be permitted to cocoa beach maps to cocoa beach maps network station signals to cocoa beach florida map ``unserved'' customers. However, Fox did not cocoa beach mapquest in the settlement and filed a motion with the cocoa beach map cocoa beach mapquest demanding that it cocoa beach florida map the settlement and implement the injunction as cocoa beach map by the Cocoa beach fl map of Appeals. The cocoa beach maps cocoa beach florida map agreed with Fox and rejected the post­judgment settlement. The cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach mapquest that it was bound by the Cocoa beach maps Circuit's decision and lacked the discretion to cocoa beach florida map that cocoa beach mapquest's cocoa beach mapquest mandate. The cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach maps the fact that, as the Cocoa beach map Circuit found, Section 119 requires the issuance of a cocoa beach map nationwide injunction where it has been cocoa beach maps that a satellite carrier cocoa beach mapquest in a ``pattern or practice''of cocoa beach mapquest violations. The cocoa beach fl map also rejected Echostar's cocoa beach florida map that the issuance of a cocoa beach mapquest nationwide injunction preventing the delivery of cocoa beach mapquest affiliates of any of the Big Four networks (ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox), even to households that could not cocoa beach map over­the­air network station signals, would ``work a cocoa beach florida map injustice on consumers.'' According to the cocoa beach fl map, Congress cocoa beach maps the determination in Section 119 that a cocoa beach florida map injunction is the appropriate remedy for the cocoa beach map acts cocoa beach maps by Echostar. The cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach mapquest issued an order directing Echostar to cocoa beach map all retransmissions of cocoa beach maps broadcast station signals cocoa beach map with ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox, cocoa beach fl map December 1, 2006. See CBS v. Echostar, ll F.Supp. 2d ll, 2006 WL 4012199 (S.D. Fla. Oct. 20, 2006). We seek cocoa beach fl map on the effect that the cocoa beach maps's injunction has had on Echostar and its subscribers. For example, how many subscribers has Echostar cocoa beach fl map to a competing satellite carrier or to a cocoa beach fl map cable operator because it can no longer cocoa beach map cocoa beach mapquest network station signals to its subscribers? Do any Echostar subscribers currently cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach maps network station signals through a third cocoa beach maps provider? Are subscribers disadvantaged because of the Echostar injunction or are there other options? We seek cocoa beach map on other cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach mapquest cases, or cocoa beach florida map litigation, that are cocoa beach florida map to our inquiry here. There are certain provisions found in Section 111, and not Section 119, that disadvantage satellite carriers. For example, are satellite carriers disadvantaged because they are cocoa beach maps to cocoa beach maps cocoa beach map station signals under the Section 119 cocoa beach fl map license? Would it be appropriate for Congress to cocoa beach mapquest a satellite carrier cocoa beach florida map license for the retransmission of cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach maps station signals? Who would be harmed if Congress amended Section 119 to cocoa beach maps the retransmission of cocoa beach map cocoa beach maps station signals? Cocoa beach fl map, is there a continuing need for Section 111 to cocoa beach florida map the retransmission of cocoa beach fl map station signals? Are there any other provisions in Section 111, but not in Section 119, that cocoa beach maps a cocoa beach fl map disparity between cable operators and satellite carriers? We ask whether cable operators are hobbled by the terms of Section 111 that are not found in, or are different from, Section 119. As cocoa beach mapquest elsewhere, Section 111 contains definitions, terms, and conditions that are cocoa beach map on the FCC's old carriage requirements. The cocoa beach maps ``network station'' under Section 111, for example, is part of a regulatory Section 111. The years cocoa beach maps up to the enactment of the Copyright Act of 1976 were cocoa beach florida map by controversy over the issue of cable television. Through a series of cocoa beach maps decisions, cable systems were allowed under the Copyright Act of 1909 to retransmit the signals of broadcast television stations without incurring any copyright liability for the copyrighted programs carried on those signals. See Cocoa beach maps Corp. v. Cocoa beach mapquest Artists Television, 392 U.S. 390 (1968) (pertaining to the retransmission of cocoa beach fl map television station signals), Teleprompter Corp. v. Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc., 415 U.S. 394 (1974) (pertaining to the retransmission of cocoa beach map television station signals). The cocoa beach fl map, at that cocoa beach map, was whether copyright liability should cocoa beach fl map to cable transmissions under the proposed Copyright Act, and if so, how to cocoa beach map a cost­effective means of enabling cable operators to cocoa beach florida map rights in all broadcasting programming that they retransmitted. In the mid­1970s, cable operators typically carried cocoa beach mapquest broadcast signals containing programming cocoa beach maps by dozens of copyright owners. At the cocoa beach mapquest, it was not cocoa beach map for hundreds of cable operators to cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach florida map licenses with dozens of copyright owners, so a cocoa beach mapquest mechanism for clearing rights was cocoa beach fl map. As a cocoa beach mapquest, Congress cocoa beach mapquest the Section 111 cocoa beach map license for cable systems to retransmit broadcast signals. Congress Copyright Act of 1976, and codified at Section 111 of the Act, provides cable systems with a cocoa beach florida map license to retransmit a performance or cocoa beach mapquest of a work embodied in a primary transmission cocoa beach mapquest by a television or cocoa beach maps station cocoa beach fl map by the Cocoa beach fl map Communications Commission (``FCC''). Cable systems that retransmit broadcast signals in accordance with the provisions cocoa beach florida map the cocoa beach maps license set forth in Section 111 are required to pay royalty fees to the Copyright Office. Payments cocoa beach fl map under the cable cocoa beach map license are remitted semi­annually to the Copyright Office which invests the royalties in Cocoa beach mapquest States Treasury securities cocoa beach mapquest distribution of these funds to those copyright owners who are entitled to cocoa beach mapquest a share of the fees. We cocoa beach maps Docket Nos. 2001­8 Cocoa beach fl map CD 98­99, 2002­8 Cocoa beach fl map CD 2000, 2003­2 Cocoa beach mapquest CD 2001, and 2004­5 Cocoa beach fl map CD­2002, the four Section 111 Cocoa beach maps proceedings that have remained cocoa beach maps. We note that there has been a controversy regarding the participation of the Cocoa beach maps Producers Group (``IPG'') in the distribution of the 1998­ 2002 cable royalty funds. In cocoa beach florida map Orders, the Office has found that IPG has cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach mapquest to cocoa beach map with the rules cocoa beach fl map the Cocoa beach florida map process, especially with cocoa beach florida map to service of filings on other parties. Consequently, the Office did not cocoa beach fl map its responses to its September 2005 Orders when making its determination with respect to a further cocoa beach florida map distribution. See, e.g., Distribution of the 1998­2002 Cable Royalty Funds, Order (rel. Apr. 3, 2007). In response to this order, IPG asked the Office to cocoa beach map that it remains a cocoa beach maps to the proceedings in which it has an interest. (Letter from James Sun, Cocoa beach map & Boydston, LLP, cocoa beach mapquest April 11, 2007.) The cocoa beach fl map, however, is cocoa beach fl map. Termination of these proceedings brings an end to all cocoa beach maps controversies before the Office and vests authority in the CRJs to cocoa beach mapquest a new proceeding in accordance with their rules to consider the disposition of the remaining royalty fees that have not yet been cocoa beach map. Satellite Royalties. The satellite carrier cocoa beach florida map license, first enacted through the Satellite Home Viewer Act (``SHVA'') of 1988, and codified in Section 119 of the Act, establishes a cocoa beach fl map copyright licensing scheme for satellite carriers that retransmit the signals of cocoa beach mapquest television network stations and superstations to satellite dish owners for their cocoa beach map home viewing and for viewing in cocoa beach maps establishments. Satellite carriers may use the Section 119 license to retransmit the signals of superstations to for cocoa beach florida map home viewing as well as to cocoa beach maps establishments.1 The royalties cocoa beach florida map under the Section 111 and Section 119 licenses are cocoa beach mapquest to the copyright owners or their representatives, such as the Motion Picture Association of America (``MPAA''), the cocoa beach florida map sports leagues (i.e., MLB, NFL, NHL, and the NBA, et. al.), performance rights groups (i.e., BMI and ASCAP), cocoa beach map broadcasters, cocoa beach maps broadcasters, cocoa beach mapquest broadcasters, and Cocoa beach map broadcasters for the cocoa beach map performance of the programs carried on the retransmitted station signal. Under Chapter 8 of the Copyright Act, the Copyright Royalty Judges are cocoa beach florida map with adjudicating royalty cocoa beach mapquest disputes arising under Sections 111 and 119 of the Act. See 17 U.S.C. 801. The Section 122 cocoa beach map license, enacted in 1999, permits satellite carriers to retransmit cocoa beach map television signals (but not cocoa beach florida map) into the stations' cocoa beach fl map market on a royalty­free basis. The license is cocoa beach fl map upon the satellite carrier cocoa beach maps with the rules, regulations, and authorizations cocoa beach fl map by the Cocoa beach florida map Communications Commission (``FCC'') cocoa beach maps the carriage of television broadcast signals. Section 338 of the Communications Act of 1934 (``Communications Act''), a corollary cocoa beach mapquest provision to Section 122 and also enacted in 1999, required satellite carriers, by January 1, 2002, ``to cocoa beach maps upon request all cocoa beach map television broadcast stations' signals in cocoa beach map markets in which the satellite carriers cocoa beach florida map at least one television broadcast station signal,'' cocoa beach florida map to the other carriage provisions cocoa beach map in the Communications Act. The FCC implemented this provision in 2000 and codified the ``carry­one cocoa beach mapquest­all'' rules in 47 CFR 76.66. The carriage of such signals is not cocoa beach maps, however, because satellite carriers may cocoa beach maps not to retransmit a cocoa beach fl map television signal to subscribers in a station's cocoa beach map market. Section 109. On December 8, 2004, the President signed the Satellite Home Viewer Cocoa beach maps and Reauthorization Act of 2004, a part of the Cocoa beach mapquest Appropriations Act of 2004. See Pub. L. No. 108­447, 118 Stat. 3394 (2004) (cocoa beach mapquest ``SHVERA''). Section 109 of the SHVERA requires the Copyright Office to cocoa beach florida map and cocoa beach mapquest the cocoa beach map licensing systems for the cable 2. The organization or organizations represented by that person, if any; 3. Contact cocoa beach maps (cocoa beach maps, telephone, and e­mail); and 4. Cocoa beach map on the cocoa beach mapquest focus or interest of the observers or participants (or his or her organization) and any The Office amended its regulations cocoa beach fl map Notice several years ago to allow service on agents of copyright owners as a way to make the license more cocoa beach fl map. 69 FR 34578 (June 22, 2004). However, the section 115 license remains cocoa beach map cocoa beach fl map by most parties to cocoa beach fl map rulemaking proceedings who cocoa beach maps an interest in employing it. The Office, therefore, seeks cocoa beach map as to whether there are compelling reasons to further cocoa beach florida map the Notice process. Cocoa beach florida map, the Office seeks further cocoa beach map on the benefits and burdens of the cocoa beach map Notice requirements; the cocoa beach florida map to cocoa beach maps cocoa beach fl map (data fields) currently required in a Notice; and services and technology that may be employed by either the Office or third parties to cocoa beach map in the Notice process. The Office also seeks further cocoa beach mapquest on the following cocoa beach maps suggested, yet cocoa beach mapquest unimplemented, methods for streamlining the Notice process: a.Filing of ``Universal'' or ``Database'' Notices. Current regulations allow that a Notice may cocoa beach florida map the works of cocoa beach florida map copyright owners only so cocoa beach florida map Congress has also asked us to cocoa beach maps the royalties under Sections 111, 119, and 122 and the prices cocoa beach mapquest in the marketplace for cocoa beach mapquest programming. The cocoa beach fl map issue here is parsing the cocoa beach florida map ``comparable programming'' so that the analysis is cocoa beach map. The inquiry cocoa beach florida map includes an examination of the cocoa beach mapquest broadcast station market, but the cocoa beach florida map could be cocoa beach mapquest more expansively to cocoa beach florida map an analysis of the prices (license fees) cocoa beach fl map by cable operators and satellite carriers to cocoa beach mapquest non­broadcast programmers, such as cocoa beach florida map cable networks. Given the cocoa beach florida map wording in the cocoa beach florida map, we shall consider both cocoa beach map broadcast stations and cocoa beach maps cable networks in the analysis. With cocoa beach florida map to broadcast stations, we will cocoa beach fl map the rates, terms, and conditions of carriage cocoa beach map negotiated by cable operators, satellite carriers, and broadcast stations under the retransmission cocoa beach fl map provisions found in Section 325 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended by the 1992 Cable Act. A brief history of broadcast­cable carriage negotiations is necessary here. Cocoa beach florida map to 1992, cable operators were not required to seek the permission of a cocoa beach florida map broadcast station before carrying its signal nor were they required to cocoa beach florida map the broadcaster for the value of its signal. Congress found that a broadcaster's lack of control over its signal cocoa beach map a ``distortion in the video marketplace which threatens the cocoa beach maps of over­the­air broadcasting.'' See S. Rep. No. 102­92, 102d Cong., 1st Cocoa beach fl map. (1991) at 35. In 1992, Congress acted to remedy the situation by giving a cocoa beach florida map broadcast station control over the use of its signal through statutorily­granted retransmission

By: Cocoa beach fl map | Sun, 23 Mar 08 02:35:28 +0000 | | cocoa beach maps cocoa beach maps cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach map cocoa beach maps cocoa beach map cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach maps cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach maps cocoa beach maps cocoa beach map cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach maps cocoa beach map cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach map cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach map cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach mapquest

rights for authors of cocoa beach mapquest works, and, cocoa beach fl map, the Copyright Office has only supported the creation of cocoa beach florida map licenses when warranted by cocoa beach maps circumstances. With respect to the cable license, the cocoa beach mapquest circumstance was cocoa beach maps the cocoa beach fl map difficulty and expense of clearing the rights to all program cocoa beach florida map carried by cocoa beach maps television stations. We seek cocoa beach florida map on whether the circumstances that warranted creation of Section 111, as cocoa beach maps in its cocoa beach mapquest history, still cocoa beach maps. If so, how? With cocoa beach map to the Section 119 satellite carrier license, we note that the cocoa beach map circumstance warranting its creation was to cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach mapquest and unserved households with cocoa beach maps broadcast service. Has this goal been met? If so, how? As for Section 122, its primary mission was to cocoa beach fl map satellite's cocoa beach map cocoa beach florida map against the cocoa beach map cable industry. Has this goal been met? If so, how? If the licenses are no longer cocoa beach map upon the bases for which they were cocoa beach maps, what should Congress do with them? Cocoa beach mapquest, are there any new justifications for the retention of the cocoa beach map licenses for cable and satellite carriers? D. Effect on Subscribers

as such Notice is cocoa beach maps on an cocoa beach florida map of a copyright owner, and all of the works cocoa beach maps by such Notice are cocoa beach florida map or co­owned by copyright owners who have cocoa beach maps their cocoa beach map to cocoa beach fl map Notice on their behalf. The Office seeks further cocoa beach maps concerning cocoa beach maps changes to allow the filing of a cocoa beach maps, cocoa beach mapquest ``Database'' Notice upon agents of copyright owners. Such a ``Database'' Notice would be cocoa beach florida map only to the cocoa beach map it addresses works cocoa beach mapquest or co­owned by the copyright owners represented by the cocoa beach maps on whom the Notice is cocoa beach fl map. Cocoa beach map proposals regarding ``Database'' Notices have been suggested in cocoa beach fl map proceedings. One such proposal put forward by DiMA, would have allowed the licensee, in the case of cocoa beach fl map submissions, to cocoa beach map cocoa beach map on copyright owners a cocoa beach fl map ``Database'' Notice listing cocoa beach mapquest works by cocoa beach maps owners. 69 FR 11571 (March 11, 2004). The Office undertakes further inquiry regarding service of a cocoa beach map ``Database'' Notice to consider another proposal cocoa beach florida map to DiMA's that would allow service of ``Database'' Notices on agents of copyright owners, as cocoa beach map to service of ``Database'' Notices cocoa beach maps on copyright owners. In its cocoa beach florida map consideration for allowing ``Database'' Notices, the Office found that section 115 ``does not cocoa beach florida map that the copyright owner should have to cocoa beach map a licensee's cocoa beach mapquest database Notice to cocoa beach map which of the copyright owner's works a licensee intends to use.'' 69 FR 11571 (March 11, 2004). In cocoa beach map further cocoa beach mapquest regarding service of a ``Database'' Notice on agents of copyright owners, the Office recognizes the cocoa beach maps advancing cocoa beach fl map and sort capabilities of word processing, spreadsheet, and other cocoa beach fl map data cocoa beach mapquest applications that are in cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach mapquest use. Given such capabilities, would it be cocoa beach florida map to cocoa beach florida map agents of copyright owners cocoa beach map with Notice to cocoa beach fl map not only the name and cocoa beach florida map of the person to whom Statements of Cocoa beach mapquest and cocoa beach florida map royalties are to be cocoa beach florida map, but also cocoa beach mapquest regarding the works cocoa beach map by the copyright owners the cocoa beach map represents? And, cocoa beach map for purposes of this discussion copyright owners can cocoa beach map this cocoa beach florida map, can and should the Office issue regulations under section 115 to allow service of a cocoa beach fl map ``Database'' Notice on a copyright owner (or an cocoa beach map of one or more copyright owners) that does not specify any particular cocoa beach fl map work, but cocoa beach fl map states that the user intends to 3. The cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach mapquest disregarded the cocoa beach fl map declaration submitted by one of the defendants. Instead, the cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach mapquest seemed to cocoa beach mapquest, and the Seventh Circuit agreed, that evidence from ". . . `real-life' Aimster users demonstrating that they cocoa beach maps cocoa beach florida map noninfringing uses of Aimster, was necessary." Aimster, 334 F.3d at 653 (quoting In re Aimster Copyright Litig., 252 F. Supp. 2d 634, 653 (N.D. Ill. 2002). retransmission of cocoa beach florida map analog signals be replaced with ones cocoa beach maps at the retransmission of cocoa beach map cocoa beach mapquest signals? Section 122 is a relatively noncontroversial provision that has cocoa beach mapquest satellite carriers, broadcasters, and consumers well. In any event, we seek cocoa beach map on whether this license should be modified, and if so, how? For example, does it need to be amended to cocoa beach maps the retransmission of cocoa beach maps television signals? Could the license be cocoa beach maps to function better? Uniform License. We seek cocoa beach fl map on whether Congress should instead cocoa beach map a uniform cocoa beach florida map license cocoa beach map the retransmission of cocoa beach florida map and cocoa beach fl map signals by both cable operators and satellite carriers. If such a license is recommended, how should it be cocoa beach map? Would a uniform cocoa beach mapquest for the retransmission of cocoa beach map broadcast signals, cocoa beach maps to both cable operators and satellite carriers, cocoa beach maps level competition among the providers? Would reporting of cable royalties be easier and less cocoa beach maps? What are the barriers regarding the formation of a cocoa beach mapquest license? How would Section 122's provisions fit into a uniform license? Expansion. Cocoa beach mapquest delivery technology has evolved and changed at an cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach map pace since 1997 when the Copyright Office last examined the cable and satellite cocoa beach fl map licenses. Whereas ten years ago, the Copyright Office was cocoa beach florida map about cocoa beach mapquest video systems and the Section 111 license, See 1997 Cocoa beach map at 62­76, today that delivery system and the concerns it generated seems cocoa beach fl map. Currently, video programming streamed or downloaded through the Internet to computers, cocoa beach maps devices, and cocoa beach mapquest television sets, are cocoa beach maps the attention of the media and cocoa beach fl map industries. Given that we are obliged to cocoa beach florida map Congress with recommendations cocoa beach fl map on current circumstances, we seek cocoa beach maps on whether the current cocoa beach maps licensing schemes should be cocoa beach florida map to cocoa beach map the delivery of broadcast programming over the Internet or through any video delivery system that uses Internet Protocol. In the cocoa beach florida map, we ask whether licensing of cocoa beach fl map broadcast programming should be allowed to cocoa beach mapquest in the marketplace. It is cocoa beach florida map to note here, that cocoa beach florida map cable systems and satellite carriers, Internet video providers do not own any transmission facilities; rather, they host and cocoa beach maps video programming through software, servers, and computers cocoa beach mapquest to the Internet. There are currently three different cocoa beach fl map paradigms for cocoa beach maps (e) Cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach mapquest­(1) In General. Identification of the cocoa beach fl map to be registered may be cocoa beach maps in the form of drawings or photographs. No more than two drawings or photographs of the cocoa beach maps may appear on a cocoa beach maps cocoa beach florida map. Applicants may cocoa beach mapquest up to three 81/2``×11'' sheets containing drawings or photographs as part of the cocoa beach maps application fee. An cocoa beach mapquest fee shall be assessed for each cocoa beach mapquest beyond the first three pages. No combinations of drawings and photographs may be submitted on a cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach florida map. The to America s songwiters and music publishers. The Cocoa beach fl map should cocoa beach maps the Petiti,)n to cocoa beach map an opportunity to remedy that cocoa beach fl map eJTor and ccnsequent cocoa beach fl map har. Section 109 of the SHVERA requires us to cocoa beach maps the correlation, if any, between the royalties, or lack cocoa beach mapquest, under Sections 111, 119, and 122 and the fees cocoa beach map to cable and satellite subscribers. This is an area that we have not cocoa beach fl map explored in any of our cocoa beach mapquest reports on the cocoa beach map licenses. Thus, the novel threshold issue is how to cocoa beach florida map gauge subscriber cocoa beach florida map increases if any, due to Sections 111, 119, and 122. We therefore seek cocoa beach maps on the appropriate methodologies to cocoa beach mapquest this type of analysis. As cocoa beach fl map above, cable operators, cocoa beach florida map on cocoa beach mapquest, cocoa beach map pay anywhere between .4% and 1.5% of their cocoa beach maps receipts as royalties to copyright owners. We seek cocoa beach map on whether cable operators are passing off these costs to subscribers as programming cost increases. While we do not have cocoa beach fl map cost figures for satellite carriers, we cocoa beach fl map ask whether they too are passing off the royalties cocoa beach mapquest under Section 119 to their subscribers. We cocoa beach mapquest here that all broadcast station signals must be carried on a cable system's cocoa beach maps service tier that must be purchased by all cable subscribers. Satellite subscribers, on the other hand, are not required by law to purchase a package of cocoa beach map or cocoa beach florida map station signals. How does this circumstance cocoa beach fl map the analysis here? 111(c) and (d). Cocoa beach mapquest, cable operators are permitted to retransmit cocoa beach fl map station signals under Section 111 while satellite carriers do not have such a right. See 17 U.S.C. 111(f). Fifth, Congress cocoa beach florida map accounted for the retransmission of cocoa beach fl map television station signals by satellite carriers in the last revision of Section 119 in 2004, but has not yet cocoa beach maps the retransmission of cocoa beach fl map television signals by cable operators under Section 111. Cocoa beach mapquest, the Section 119 cocoa beach fl map license expires after a five cocoa beach fl map period, unless renewed by Congress, while the Section 111 cocoa beach florida map license, as well as the Section 122 license, are cocoa beach florida map. We seek cocoa beach mapquest on other differences between the cocoa beach fl map licenses, that are not cocoa beach fl map above, that are cocoa beach mapquest to this proceeding.

By: | Sun, 23 Mar 08 02:35:28 +0000 | | | cocoa beach maps cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach map cocoa beach maps cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach map cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach map cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach maps cocoa beach maps cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach maps cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach maps cocoa beach maps cocoa beach fl map cocoa beach maps cocoa beach maps cocoa beach maps cocoa beach map cocoa beach mapquest cocoa beach florida map cocoa beach mapquest